Crotalaria pumila

Ortega (1797)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Crotalaria

rattlepod, small rattle pod

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems spreading, ascending, or erect, up to 7.5 dm long, striate, appressed short–pubescent, taproot with slender branches, nodules often present.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (trifoliolate). Alternate. Leaflets oblanceolate to narrowly obovate. Leaflets 0.9–2.8 cm long, 0.3–0.8 cm wide. Apex rounded, usually retuse. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lower surfaces appressed short–pubescent. Margins entire. Veins 5–10 on each side of midvein. Petioles 4–18 mm long. Stipules linear–triangular, 1–4 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes, flowers 5.2–9.5 mm long, 6–21 in terminal or leaf–opposed, somewhat lax inflorescences, rachis 2–15 cm long (incl. peduncle), bracts linear–triangular, 1–2 mm long, ascending, usually persistent. Flowers papilionaceous; bracteoles absent or minute at base of calyx, linear–triangular. Calyx appressed short–pubescent, the tube 1.1–2.1 mm long, the lobes 3.3–3.8 mm long, lateral lobes distinct at apex. Calyx slightly bilabiate, the lobes shorter than to longer than the tube. Petals yellow with lines near base, standard 5–7 mm long, 7–8 mm wide, wings oblong, 5.5–6 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, keel petals with twisted beak prolonged, margins ciliate. Stamens 10, connate into a tube, the tube split at least at base on the upper side; anthers dimorphic, alternately long (and basifixed) and short (and versatile). Elongated anthers 1.1–1.7 mm long, short ones 0.2–0.3 mm long. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods pale brown at maturity; 0.6–2.5 cm long; nonstipitate; appressed short–pubescent or spreading pubescent. Seeds ca. 10 per pod; brown; 3.5–4 mm long; smooth.

Ploidy: 2n = 8; 16; 32

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 23 (1797)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:662 (O, EM); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:5 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Crotalaria pumila makawao dairy Tall wet koa-Metrosideros-guava forest with hapuu, ti, Dicranopteris linearis, Nephrolepis sp. understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 493 Oahu BISH 4/23/1979
2 Crotalaria pumila West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Kaulalewelewe, road to Haela'au Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H119813 Maui US 11/26/1998
3 Crotalaria pumila Experiment Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J.S.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1946
4 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, along upper Kula Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2678 Maui BISH 1/5/1987
5 Crotalaria pumila Herbarium Experiment Station, H.S.P.A., Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dillingham, W. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/7/1935
6 Crotalaria pumila experiment station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j.s.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1946
7 Crotalaria pumila South of Honokowai Gulch and above Hanokohau Ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. not on sheet Maui BISH 5/22/2014
8 Crotalaria pumila upper kula road, one mile above pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1408 Maui BISH 6/4/1982
9 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, Makawao Distrcit, along Haleakala Highway above Pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2428 Maui BISH 8/20/1985
10 Crotalaria pumila H.S.P.A. grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
11 Crotalaria pumila Haleakala substation, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2469 Maui BISH 4/11/1939
12 Crotalaria pumila Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Oppenheimer, H. Maui BISH 2/18/1999
13 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin Growing in the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119813 Maui BISH 11/26/1998
14 Crotalaria pumila Upper Kula road, one mile above Pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1408 Maui BISH 6/4/1982
15 Crotalaria pumila N Kihei Rd, Kihei, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3926 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
16 Crotalaria pumila Koolau Range, 47-285 Pulama Rd., Kaneohe, Senator Fong's Plantation and Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H119813 Oahu HAPI 11/26/1998
17 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/18/2007
18 Crotalaria pumila h.s.p.a. grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
19 Crotalaria pumila Makawao Dairy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 493 Maui BISH 4/23/1979
20 Crotalaria pumila Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. s.n. Maui BISH 2/18/1999
21 Crotalaria pumila lahaina district. along ridge between honokowai gulch and honokahua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & t. a. ranker 3549 Maui US 10/12/1989
22 Crotalaria pumila Makewao, Hawaiian Agricultural Experiment Station grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1677 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
23 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin Growing in the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119813 Maui BISH 11/26/1998
24 Crotalaria pumila Maui. Lahinia District, road to Haelaau Cabin, on Kaulalewelewe Ridge, between Honokawai & Mahinahina Valleys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3926 NY 2/18/1999
25 Crotalaria pumila makewao, hawaiian agricultural experiment station grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1677 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
26 Crotalaria pumila Haleakala Substation, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 2469 Maui US 1939-00-00
27 Crotalaria pumila Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
28 Crotalaria pumila east maui, makawao distrcit, along haleakala highway above pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2428 Maui BISH 8/20/1985
29 Crotalaria pumila makawao dairy Tall wet koa-Metrosideros-guava forest with hapuu, ti, Dicranopteris linearis, Nephrolepis sp. understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 493 Oahu BISH 4/23/1979
30 Crotalaria pumila West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Kaulalewelewe, road to Haela'au Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H119813 Maui US 11/26/1998
31 Crotalaria pumila Experiment Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J.S.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1946
32 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, along upper Kula Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2678 Maui BISH 1/5/1987
33 Crotalaria pumila Herbarium Experiment Station, H.S.P.A., Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dillingham, W. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/7/1935
34 Crotalaria pumila experiment station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j.s.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1946
35 Crotalaria pumila South of Honokowai Gulch and above Hanokohau Ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. not on sheet Maui BISH 5/22/2014
36 Crotalaria pumila upper kula road, one mile above pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1408 Maui BISH 6/4/1982
37 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, Makawao Distrcit, along Haleakala Highway above Pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2428 Maui BISH 8/20/1985
38 Crotalaria pumila H.S.P.A. grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
39 Crotalaria pumila Haleakala substation, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2469 Maui BISH 4/11/1939
40 Crotalaria pumila Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Oppenheimer, H. Maui BISH 2/18/1999
41 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin Growing in the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119813 Maui BISH 11/26/1998
42 Crotalaria pumila Upper Kula road, one mile above Pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1408 Maui BISH 6/4/1982
43 Crotalaria pumila N Kihei Rd, Kihei, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3926 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
44 Crotalaria pumila Koolau Range, 47-285 Pulama Rd., Kaneohe, Senator Fong's Plantation and Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H119813 Oahu HAPI 11/26/1998
45 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/18/2007
46 Crotalaria pumila h.s.p.a. grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
47 Crotalaria pumila Makawao Dairy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 493 Maui BISH 4/23/1979
48 Crotalaria pumila Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. s.n. Maui BISH 2/18/1999
49 Crotalaria pumila lahaina district. along ridge between honokowai gulch and honokahua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & t. a. ranker 3549 Maui US 10/12/1989
50 Crotalaria pumila Makewao, Hawaiian Agricultural Experiment Station grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1677 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
51 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin Growing in the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119813 Maui BISH 11/26/1998
52 Crotalaria pumila Maui. Lahinia District, road to Haelaau Cabin, on Kaulalewelewe Ridge, between Honokawai & Mahinahina Valleys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3926 NY 2/18/1999
53 Crotalaria pumila makewao, hawaiian agricultural experiment station grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1677 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
54 Crotalaria pumila Haleakala Substation, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 2469 Maui US 1939-00-00
55 Crotalaria pumila Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
56 Crotalaria pumila east maui, makawao distrcit, along haleakala highway above pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2428 Maui BISH 8/20/1985
57 Crotalaria pumila makawao dairy Tall wet koa-Metrosideros-guava forest with hapuu, ti, Dicranopteris linearis, Nephrolepis sp. understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 493 Oahu BISH 4/23/1979
58 Crotalaria pumila West Maui, Lahaina Distr., Kaulalewelewe, road to Haela'au Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H119813 Maui US 11/26/1998
59 Crotalaria pumila Experiment Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J.S.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1946
60 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, along upper Kula Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2678 Maui BISH 1/5/1987
61 Crotalaria pumila Herbarium Experiment Station, H.S.P.A., Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dillingham, W. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/7/1935
62 Crotalaria pumila experiment station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j.s.r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1946
63 Crotalaria pumila South of Honokowai Gulch and above Hanokohau Ditch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. not on sheet Maui BISH 5/22/2014
64 Crotalaria pumila upper kula road, one mile above pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1408 Maui BISH 6/4/1982
65 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, Makawao Distrcit, along Haleakala Highway above Pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2428 Maui BISH 8/20/1985
66 Crotalaria pumila H.S.P.A. grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
67 Crotalaria pumila Haleakala substation, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2469 Maui BISH 4/11/1939
68 Crotalaria pumila Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Oppenheimer, H. Maui BISH 2/18/1999
69 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin Growing in the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119813 Maui BISH 11/26/1998
70 Crotalaria pumila Upper Kula road, one mile above Pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1408 Maui BISH 6/4/1982
71 Crotalaria pumila N Kihei Rd, Kihei, HI, US PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3926 Maui HAPI 2/18/1999
72 Crotalaria pumila Koolau Range, 47-285 Pulama Rd., Kaneohe, Senator Fong's Plantation and Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer H119813 Oahu HAPI 11/26/1998
73 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/18/2007
74 Crotalaria pumila h.s.p.a. grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
75 Crotalaria pumila Makawao Dairy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 493 Maui BISH 4/23/1979
76 Crotalaria pumila Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. s.n. Maui BISH 2/18/1999
77 Crotalaria pumila lahaina district. along ridge between honokowai gulch and honokahua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn & t. a. ranker 3549 Maui US 10/12/1989
78 Crotalaria pumila Makewao, Hawaiian Agricultural Experiment Station grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1677 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
79 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin Growing in the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119813 Maui BISH 11/26/1998
80 Crotalaria pumila Maui. Lahinia District, road to Haelaau Cabin, on Kaulalewelewe Ridge, between Honokawai & Mahinahina Valleys PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3926 NY 2/18/1999
81 Crotalaria pumila makewao, hawaiian agricultural experiment station grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1677 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
82 Crotalaria pumila Haleakala Substation, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 2469 Maui US 1939-00-00
83 Crotalaria pumila Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/7/1936
84 Crotalaria pumila east maui, makawao distrcit, along haleakala highway above pukalani PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2428 Maui BISH 8/20/1985