Crotalaria pumila

Ortega (1797)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Crotalaria

rattlepod, small rattle pod

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs.

Stems: Stems spreading, ascending, or erect, up to 7.5 dm long, striate, appressed short–pubescent, taproot with slender branches, nodules often present.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (trifoliolate). Alternate. Leaflets oblanceolate to narrowly obovate. Leaflets 0.9–2.8 cm long, 0.3–0.8 cm wide. Apex rounded, usually retuse. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lower surfaces appressed short–pubescent. Margins entire. Veins 5–10 on each side of midvein. Petioles 4–18 mm long. Stipules linear–triangular, 1–4 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes, flowers 5.2–9.5 mm long, 6–21 in terminal or leaf–opposed, somewhat lax inflorescences, rachis 2–15 cm long (incl. peduncle), bracts linear–triangular, 1–2 mm long, ascending, usually persistent. Flowers papilionaceous; bracteoles absent or minute at base of calyx, linear–triangular. Calyx appressed short–pubescent, the tube 1.1–2.1 mm long, the lobes 3.3–3.8 mm long, lateral lobes distinct at apex. Calyx slightly bilabiate, the lobes shorter than to longer than the tube. Petals yellow with lines near base, standard 5–7 mm long, 7–8 mm wide, wings oblong, 5.5–6 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, keel petals with twisted beak prolonged, margins ciliate. Stamens 10, connate into a tube, the tube split at least at base on the upper side; anthers dimorphic, alternately long (and basifixed) and short (and versatile). Elongated anthers 1.1–1.7 mm long, short ones 0.2–0.3 mm long. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods pale brown at maturity; 0.6–2.5 cm long; nonstipitate; appressed short–pubescent or spreading pubescent. Seeds ca. 10 per pod; brown; 3.5–4 mm long; smooth.

Ploidy: 2n = 8; 16; 32

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 23 (1797)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:662 (O, EM); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:5 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin Growing in the road. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119813 Maui BISH 1998-11-26
2 Crotalaria pumila W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, road to Haelaau Cabin OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/18/2007
3 Crotalaria pumila Haleakala substation, Makawao Preserved_Specimen 1-2 ft tall. Good growth. Escape from cultivation. Not eaten by animals. Hosaka, E.Y. 2469 Maui BISH 1939-04-11
4 Crotalaria pumila Maui Preserved_Specimen Annual to 40cm; flowers yellow Annable, C.R. Maui BISH 1999-02-18
5 Crotalaria pumila Makawao Dairy Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 493 Maui BISH 1979-04-23
6 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, Makawao Distrcit, along Haleakala Highway above Pukalani Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2428 Maui BISH 1985-08-20
7 Crotalaria pumila Makewao, Hawaiian Agricultural Experiment Station grounds Preserved_Specimen Petal yellow above with red stribpes below. Capsule bi-valved. Plant 1 ft. and spreading. Hosaka, E.Y. 1677 Maui BISH 1937-01-14
8 Crotalaria pumila Upper Kula road, one mile above Pukalani Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1408 Maui BISH 1982-06-04
9 Crotalaria pumila South of Honokowai Gulch and above Hanokohau Ditch Preserved_Specimen Plants 2 ft. tall. Lower branches spreading, then ascending, center stem erect, foliage dark green above Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 2014-05-22
10 Crotalaria pumila East Maui, along upper Kula Rd Preserved_Specimen Small plants 0.7 m to rearely 1 m. erect and unbranched when young later branching. Hobdy, R.W. 2678 Maui BISH 1987-01-05
11 Crotalaria pumila H.S.P.A. grounds Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1936-01-07
12 Crotalaria pumila Experiment Station Preserved_Specimen J.S.R. Oahu BISH 1946-12-02
13 Crotalaria pumila Herbarium Experiment Station, H.S.P.A., Mokuleia Preserved_Specimen Dillingham, W. Oahu BISH 1935-07-07
14 Crotalaria pumila Oahu Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1936-01-07
15 Crotalaria pumila H.S.P.A. grounds Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1936-01-07